![]() ![]() The Bolsonaro administration failed to address prison overcrowding, but the National Council of Justice (CNJ, in Portuguese), a body that regulates the functioning of the judicial system, asked judges to reduce pretrial detention during the pandemic and consider early release for certain detainees. Prisons had one general doctor per 900 detainees and one gynecologist per 1,200 incarcerated women. ![]() The cramped quarters, poor ventilation, and inadequate health care prevalent in Brazil’s prisons and juvenile detention centers offered prime conditions for Covid-19 outbreaks.Īs of December 2019, more than 755,000 adults were incarcerated, exceeding the maximum capacity of jails and prisons by about 70 percent, according to the Ministry of Justice. In July, the Supreme Court ordered the Bolsonaro administration to draft a plan to fight the spread of Covid-19 in Indigenous territories. President Bolsonaro partially vetoed it, but Congress overturned the veto. In June, Congress passed a bill forcing the government to provide emergency healthcare and other assistance to help Indigenous people cope with the pandemic. The Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, an NGO, had registered 38,124 cases and 866 deaths of Indigenous people in Brazil as of October 29. Poor access to health care and prevalence of respiratory or other chronic diseases made Indigenous people particularly vulnerable to complications from Covid-19. Among other factors, experts attributed the disparity to higher rates of informal employment among Black people, preventing many from working from home, and to higher prevalence of pre-existing conditions. Black Brazilians were more likely than other racial groups to report experiencing symptoms consistent with Covid-19, and more likely to die in the hospital. He fired his health minister for defending World Health Organization recommendations, and the replacement health minister quit in opposition to the president’s advocacy of an unproven drug to treat Covid-19.īrazil had 5.4 million confirmed Covid-19 cases and 158,969 deaths as of October 29. His administration attempted to withhold Covid-19 data from the public. President Bolsonaro downplayed Covid-19, which he called “a little flu ” refused to take measures to protect himself and the people around him disseminated misleading information and tried to block states from imposing social distancing rules. ![]()
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